Estimation of nicotine dose after low-level exposure using plasma and urine nicotine metabolites

Neal L Benowitz1, Katherine M Dains, Delia Dempsey

  • 1Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical Service, San Francisco General Hospital Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Box 1220, San Francisco, CA 94143-1220, USA. NBenowitz@MedSFGH.ucsf.edu

Abstract

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