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The self as role model in health promotion scale: development and testing
Kathy L Rush1, Carolyn C Kee, Marti Rice
1University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. kathy.rush@ubc.ca
Western Journal of Nursing Research
|May 8, 2010
Summary
Nurses
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Health Promotion
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Nurses are traditionally expected to be health promotion role models.
- This role has been narrowly defined as practicing healthy behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate the Self as Role Model for Health Promotion (SARMHEP) instrument.
- To measure nurses' self-perceptions as health promotion role models.
Main Methods:
- Data collected from nurses in public health, education, and general practice.
- Exploratory factor analysis used to determine instrument structure.
- Reliability assessed using Cronbach's alpha.
Main Results:
- A five-factor solution emerged, explaining 44% of the variance.
- The SARMHEP demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .91).
- The instrument showed initial validity and reliability.
Conclusions:
- The SARMHEP is a reliable and valid multidimensional tool.
- It can be used to assess nurses' perceptions of their role in health promotion.
- Supports a broader conceptualization of nurses as health promotion role models.
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