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Fever: knowledge, perception and attitudes. Results from a Norwegian population study
J R Eskerud1, B O Hoftvedt, E Laerum
1Department of General Practice, University of Oslo, Norway.
Family Practice
|March 1, 1991
Summary
Many Norwegians misunderstand fever and believe penicillin treats viral infections. Educational programs on fever should address viral infections and their treatments to improve public health knowledge.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sociology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Public understanding of normal body temperature, fever, and infections is crucial for health management.
- Misconceptions about fever and antibiotic efficacy can lead to inappropriate healthcare-seeking behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess public knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes towards normal body temperature, fever, and infections.
- To evaluate understanding of penicillin's effect on viral infections in the Norwegian population.
Main Methods:
- A representative sample of 1211 Norwegians (619 women, 592 men) aged 15+ were interviewed.
- Data collected in 1988 as part of a national opinion poll.
Main Results:
- One-third of respondents considered body temperatures up to 40.5°C life-threatening.
- Fear of viral infections (48%) was significantly higher than bacterial infections (9%).
- 35% incorrectly believed penicillin is effective against viral infections.
Conclusions:
- The term 'fever phobia' may not apply to the general Norwegian population based on this representative sample.
- Public health education should clarify the nature of viral infections and appropriate treatments, including the ineffectiveness of penicillin.
- Addressing misconceptions about fever and infections is vital for effective public health communication.