Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Valence Bond Theory and Hybridized Orbitals02:38

Valence Bond Theory and Hybridized Orbitals

According to valence bond theory, a covalent bond results when: (1) an orbital on one atom overlaps an orbital on a second atom, and (2) the single electrons in each orbital combine to form an electron pair. The strength of a covalent bond depends on the extent of overlap of the orbitals involved. Maximum overlap is possible when the orbitals overlap on a direct line between the two nuclei.
A σ bond (single bond in a Lewis structure) is a covalent bond in which the electron density is...
Molecular Orbital Theory II03:51

Molecular Orbital Theory II

Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
Valence Bond Theory02:45

Valence Bond Theory

Overview of Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
MO Theory and Covalent Bonding02:40

MO Theory and Covalent Bonding

The molecular orbital theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in a manner similar to the distribution of electrons in atomic orbitals. The region of space in which a valence electron in a molecule is likely to be found is called a molecular orbital. Mathematically, the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) generates molecular orbitals. Combinations of in-phase atomic orbital wave functions result in regions with a high probability of electron density, while...
Molecular Orbital Theory I02:35

Molecular Orbital Theory I

Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Gallatabenzene Ligands Emerging from Open Lutetocene and Yttrocene Methyl Complexes.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2024
Same author

A Terminal Yttrium Phosphinidene.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2023
Same author

Schlenk's Legacy-Methyllithium Put under Close Scrutiny.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2022
Same author

Molecular Ln(III)-H-E(II) Linkages (Ln=Y, Lu; E=Ge, Sn, Pb).

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2022
Same author

Open-Shell Early Lanthanide Terminal Imides.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2022
Same author

Is There BN Bond-Length Alternation in 1,2:3,4:5,6-Tris(biphenylylene)borazines?

ChemPlusChem·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

Can P-H sigma-bond complexes be prepared? A computational study by DFT and AIM methods.

Richard P L Burchell1, Peter Sirsch, Natascha L N Clark

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, PO Box 4400, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 5A3.

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|May 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study explores novel sigma-bond complexes using DFT calculations. The findings reveal consistent manganese-hydrogen-phosphorus geometries and bonding characteristics across various substituents.

More Related Videos

Thermochemical Studies of Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
16:11

Thermochemical Studies of Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry

Published on: June 8, 2022

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides
11:04

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides

Published on: September 7, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

Thermochemical Studies of Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
16:11

Thermochemical Studies of Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry

Published on: June 8, 2022

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides
11:04

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides

Published on: September 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Organometallic Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Chemical Bonding

Background:

  • Organophosphine ligands are crucial in organometallic chemistry.
  • Understanding the electronic structure of metal-ligand bonds informs catalyst design.
  • Density Functional Theory (DFT) provides insights into bonding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the electronic structure and bonding in a series of [CpMn(CO)2(eta(2)-HPR1R2).BCl3] complexes.
  • To characterize the nature of the Mn-P and Mn-H bonds.
  • To compare the bonding stage with related silane complexes.

Main Methods:

  • Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.
  • Topological analysis of electron density.
  • Analysis of Mn-H-P geometries.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-one complexes with consistent Mn-H-P geometries were studied.
  • Topological analysis confirmed genuine sigma-bond character.
  • Strong Mn-P and Mn-H bonds were observed, with weak P-H interactions.
  • Complexes represent a later stage in oxidative addition than silanes.

Conclusions:

  • The studied complexes are characterized by robust sigma-bonds.
  • Geometric and electronic similarities persist despite substituent variations.
  • The findings contribute to understanding oxidative addition mechanisms.