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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Childhood obesity.

Joan C Han1, Debbie A Lawlor, Sue Y S Kimm

  • 1Unit on Growth and Obesity, Program on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Lancet (London, England)
|May 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic linked to type 2 diabetes. Current prevention and treatment strategies require reassessment, focusing on calorie intake and physical activity for better outcomes.

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
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Published on: July 29, 2020

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08:01

A Method for Manipulating Blood Glucose and Measuring Resulting Changes in Cognitive Accessibility of Target Stimuli

Published on: August 12, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Childhood obesity prevalence has surged globally over the last 30 years.
  • This epidemic is associated with increased incidence of conditions like type 2 diabetes in children.
  • While rare obesity syndromes are better understood, they offer limited insights for general childhood obesity management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for reassessing current calorie intake and physical activity recommendations for children.
  • To emphasize the necessity of high-quality, long-term research for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
  • To underscore the importance of continued efforts in both increasing energy expenditure and decreasing energy intake.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current understanding of appetite control genetics and physiology.
  • Analysis of population-level sedentary lifestyles and their impact on energy balance.
  • Evaluation of existing research quality and identification of needs for future multicenter trials.

Main Results:

  • Rare obesity syndromes provide limited lessons for widespread childhood obesity prevention or reversal.
  • Current calorie recommendations may be insufficient due to the 'energy gap'.
  • Evidence suggests a potential stabilization in the rapid increase of childhood obesity rates.

Conclusions:

  • Population-level recommendations for calorie intake and physical activity need urgent reassessment.
  • High-quality, long-term multicenter trials are crucial for advancing prevention and treatment.
  • Sustained efforts to increase energy expenditure and reduce intake are vital, alongside continued monitoring of obesity trends.