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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
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Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Urologic emergencies in pregnancy.

Anil A Thomas1, Arun Z Thomas, Steven C Campbell

  • 1Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.

Urology
|May 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Managing genitourinary emergencies in pregnant women requires a high index of suspicion due to subtle symptoms and limited treatment options. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial to prevent fetal harm.

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Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes
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Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes

Published on: June 27, 2025

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Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
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Published on: June 21, 2024

Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes
04:08

Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes

Published on: June 27, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Obstetrics
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Urological emergencies in pregnancy pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
  • Subtle clinical presentations complicate early identification of these conditions.
  • Limited diagnostic and treatment modalities are available to ensure fetal safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the complexities in managing urological emergencies during pregnancy.
  • To emphasize the need for early diagnosis and prompt intervention.
  • To advocate for individualized, multidisciplinary patient management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical challenges in pregnant patients with urological emergencies.
  • Discussion of diagnostic limitations and therapeutic considerations.
  • Emphasis on a high index of suspicion for timely management.

Main Results:

  • Clinical signs and symptoms are often non-specific.
  • Diagnostic procedures and treatments must prioritize fetal well-being.
  • Effective management necessitates a tailored, team-based strategy.

Conclusions:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis is paramount for successful outcomes.
  • A multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive care for mother and fetus.
  • Individualized treatment plans are essential for managing these unique cases.