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Specialized compounding in community pharmacies: organizational perspective.

Jennifer Ann Giam1, Andrew J McLachlan, Ines Krass

  • 1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. jlee2941@uni.sydney.edu.au

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
|May 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Specialized compounding pharmacies in Australia differ organizationally from those without the service. These pharmacies engage more prescribers and have staff with further training, indicating a distinct professional service orientation.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Organizational Theory
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Community pharmacies offer specialized compounding services.
  • Understanding organizational differences is key to service development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Compare Australian pharmacies with and without specialized compounding services.
  • Utilize organization theory to analyze differences.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study conducted in Australia (2006-2007).
  • Surveyed 465 pharmacist proprietors and compounding pharmacists via mailed questionnaire.
  • Analyzed organizational differences between specialized and non-specialized compounding pharmacies.

Main Results:

  • 58% response rate (271 pharmacies).
  • Specialized pharmacies interacted with more prescribers and were often in medical centers.
  • Staff in specialized pharmacies had more training and used advanced equipment, showing a professional service orientation.

Conclusions:

  • Organization theory effectively explains specialized compounding in community pharmacies.
  • Distinct organizational characteristics define specialized compounding pharmacies.
  • Further research is needed to support evolving practice standards and international regulations.