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Standardization and omics science: technical and social dimensions are inseparable and demand symmetrical study
Christina Holmes1, Fiona McDonald, Mavis Jones
1Technoscience and Regulation Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Standardizing omics science involves both technical and social elements. Flexible, inclusive standard-setting processes enhance legitimacy and practical application in research.
Area of Science:
- Omics science, encompassing genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics.
- High-throughput technologies and their integration.
Background:
- Standardization ensures research quality, interoperability, and product safety.
- Omics science relies on diverse technologies, necessitating robust standards.
- Scientific standards influence the social, ethical, and legal regulatory landscape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To argue that omics science standardization is both technical and social.
- To synthesize social science literature on standardization processes.
- To examine the impact of standardization on scientific practice and legitimacy.
Main Methods:
- Critical synthesis of social science literature.
- Analysis of standardization's practical and social implications.
- Examination of factors influencing standard adoption and legitimacy.
Main Results:
- Standardization requires practical flexibility for diverse scientific sites.
- The creation process and participants impact standard legitimacy and use.
- The standardization process itself bolsters research area legitimacy.
Conclusions:
- Omics science standardization is a socio-technical endeavor.
- Flexible and inclusive approaches are crucial for effective standardization.
- Legitimacy and practical utility are enhanced through thoughtful standard development.
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