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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

[Pelvic floor and pregnancy].

¹Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier Camille-Guérin, rue du Dr Luc-Montagnier, Rocade Est, BP 669, 86106 Châtellerault, France. xavier.fritel@inserm.fr

Gynecologie, Obstetrique & Fertilite

|May 12, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Female pelvic floor disorders are linked to childbirth. While cesarean sections may offer short-term benefits for urinary incontinence, evidence doesn't support elective C-sections solely to prevent these conditions.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

Area of Science:

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pelvic Health Research

Context:

Female pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) are multifactorial, influenced by congenital factors, obesity, aging, pregnancy, and childbirth.
Vaginal delivery can potentially injure nerves and sphincters, but the direct link to PFDs and effective prevention strategies remain unclear.

Purpose:

To review risk factors and potential preventative measures for female pelvic floor disorders.
To evaluate the efficacy of various obstetrical interventions and delivery methods on postpartum PFDs.

Summary:

Risk factors for PFDs include aging, obesity, and childbirth. While cesarean delivery shows fewer initial cases of urinary incontinence compared to vaginal birth, this difference diminishes over time.
Interventions like episiotomy, specific delivery positions, and perineal massage have limited or disappointing results. Limiting instrumental deliveries and using vacuum extraction over forceps may reduce PFDs.
Ultrasound assessment of the anal sphincter post-perineal tear aids in detecting and repairing subclinical lesions. Insufficient data exists to recommend elective cesarean section for PFD prevention in asymptomatic women.

Impact:

Highlights the need for further research into the mechanisms and prevention of PFDs.
Informs clinical practice regarding delivery choices and interventions for managing and potentially preventing PFDs.
Emphasizes evidence-based approaches over elective procedures for PFD prevention.