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Related Experiment Videos

Perceived control in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta): enhanced video-task performance.

D A Washburn1, W D Hopkins, D M Rumbaugh

  • 1Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes
|April 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Rhesus monkeys demonstrated perceived control, performing better on tasks they selected versus those assigned. This suggests monkeys, like humans, can recognize and utilize choice availability.

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Cognition
  • Comparative Psychology
  • Behavioral Neuroscience

Background:

  • Perceived control significantly impacts human task performance and well-being.
  • Previous research has primarily focused on human subjects regarding the effects of perceived control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if perceived control effects observed in humans are also present in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
  • To explore rhesus monkeys' ability to perceive and act upon the availability of choices in a controlled experimental setting.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a video-task format with a computer-generated menu program called SELECT for rhesus monkeys.
  • Monkeys made choices from the menu, leading to task presentations, with stable response patterns observed across initial experiments.

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  • Experiment 4 directly compared performance on self-selected versus experimenter-assigned tasks under identical conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • Rhesus monkeys exhibited stable and meaningful choice-making behaviors within the SELECT program.
    • Performance on tasks selected by the monkeys was significantly superior to performance on identical tasks assigned by the experimenter.
    • This performance advantage for self-selected tasks was consistent and statistically significant.

    Conclusions:

    • Rhesus monkeys demonstrate a capacity for perceived control, mirroring findings in human studies.
    • The results suggest that rhesus monkeys can perceive the availability of choices and that this perception influences their task performance.
    • This study extends the understanding of perceived control to non-human primates, highlighting shared cognitive mechanisms.