RAGE: a multi-ligand receptor unveiling novel insights in health and disease

P Alexiou1, M Chatzopoulou, K Pegklidou

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Greece. ksenia@pharm.auth.gr

Insights

The Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE) pathway is complex and linked to various diseases. Blockading RAGE shows promise as a therapeutic strategy for chronic conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE) is a cell surface molecule involved in various cellular processes.
  • RAGE interacts with diverse ligands, including advanced glycation end products (AGEs), amyloid fibrils, and S100/calgranulins.
  • RAGE is implicated in numerous pathological conditions, such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and inflammation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental biology of RAGE and its associated signaling pathways in health and disease.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting the RAGE pathway for chronic disease management.
  • To present an overview of pharmacotherapeutic agents developed for RAGE blockade.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of RAGE biology, signaling, and therapeutic targets.
  • Analysis of RAGE's role in various disease pathologies.
  • Compilation of existing and emerging RAGE-blocking agents.

Main Results:

  • RAGE's multi-ligand binding and signaling cascades contribute to a wide range of diseases.
  • Genetic variations in RAGE can influence its functional activity.
  • Several pharmacotherapeutic agents targeting RAGE have been developed, indicating its potential as a drug target.

Conclusions:

  • The RAGE pathway is a significant factor in numerous chronic diseases.
  • Targeting RAGE presents a promising therapeutic avenue for conditions like diabetes, Alzheimer's, cancer, and inflammation.
  • Further research into RAGE blockade strategies is warranted to assess safety and efficacy for disease prevention and treatment.

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