Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Tuberculous pericarditis.

N O Fowler1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati (Ohio) College of Medicine 45267.

JAMA
|July 3, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis causes a significant portion of pericarditis, especially in nonindustrialized nations. Diagnosis involves identifying the bacteria, with treatment including multi-drug therapy and potentially surgery for severe cases.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

PRIMARY MYOCARDIAL DISEASE (HEART MUSCLE DISEASE, CARDIOMYOPATHY).

A listing of research in the cardiovascular field·2014
Same author

DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT FACILITIES--COMMUNITY SERVICES.

A listing of research in the cardiovascular field·2014
Same author

Splenomegaly in congestive heart failure.

Annals of internal medicine·2010
Same author

Clinical problem-solving: a broken heart.

The New England journal of medicine·1996
Same author

Constrictive pericarditis: its history and current status.

Clinical cardiology·1995
Same author

Pulsus paradoxus.

Heart disease and stroke : a journal for primary care physicians·1994
Same journal

Deescalation, Discontinuation, and Deimplementation Trials: Evaluating Whether and How to Do Less.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

Surgical and Endoscopic Therapies for GERD.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

The Psychedelic Therapies Executive Order: On Approval and Clinical Readiness.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

"Suturing": Love, Death, and Perfection's Limits.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

What Is Low Back Pain?

JAMA·2026
Same journal

From Silicon Valley to the Vatican-The Expanding Debate on AI Ethics.

JAMA·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is a notable cause of pericarditis, particularly in nonindustrialized regions.
  • It accounts for a significant percentage of acute pericarditis, cardiac tamponade, and constrictive pericarditis cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic criteria for tuberculous pericarditis.
  • To detail current treatment strategies for this condition.
  • To identify indications for surgical intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies on demonstrating Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pericardial fluid or tissue.
  • Histologic examination of the pericardium aids in diagnosis.
  • Identifying TB elsewhere in patients with unexplained pericarditis is crucial.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Standard treatment involves a 9-month triple-drug regimen (isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin/ethambutol).
  • Shortened 6-month therapy is possible with pyrazinamide and culture conversion.
  • Corticosteroids may benefit persistent or recurrent effusions.

Conclusions:

  • Tuberculous pericarditis requires prompt diagnosis and prolonged antimicrobial therapy.
  • Surgical pericardiectomy is necessary for recurrent tamponade or persistent venous pressure elevation.
  • A substantial proportion of patients may still require surgery despite optimal drug treatment.