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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...

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Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
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Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

Children's rights in pediatrics.

Jürg C Streuli1, Margot Michel, Effy Vayena

  • 1Institute of Biomedical Ethics, University of Zurich, Pestalozzistr. 24, CH-8032, Zürich, Switzerland. streuli@ethik.uzh.ch

European Journal of Pediatrics
|May 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatricians daily encounter children's rights, yet lack systematic training on the United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC). This article provides a checklist to help clinicians uphold children's rights in practice.

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Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
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Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
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Published on: July 30, 2009

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric healthcare
  • Human rights law
  • Child advocacy

Background:

  • The United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC), established in 1989, significantly shifted global perspectives on child protection.
  • Pediatric healthcare professionals routinely engage with children, inherently involving children's rights in their daily practice.
  • Despite the relevance of at least 18 UNCRC articles to pediatrics, systematic training on supporting these rights in clinical settings is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the core principles and objectives of the UNCRC.
  • To bridge the gap between UNCRC principles and pediatric clinical practice.
  • To equip pediatricians with practical tools for upholding children's rights.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC) principles.
  • Analysis of UNCRC articles pertinent to pediatric healthcare.
  • Development of a comprehensive checklist linking clinical issues to children's rights.

Main Results:

  • Identified at least 18 UNCRC articles directly applicable to pediatric practice.
  • Highlighted a deficit in systematic training for pediatricians regarding children's rights.
  • Proposed a practical checklist for integrating children's rights into clinical encounters.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatricians play a crucial role in advocating for children's rights within the healthcare system.
  • Enhanced training and practical tools, such as the proposed checklist, are essential for pediatricians to effectively support children's rights.
  • Implementing the UNCRC in clinical practice can lead to improved child well-being and healthcare outcomes.