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Children's rights in pediatrics
Jürg C Streuli1, Margot Michel, Effy Vayena
1Institute of Biomedical Ethics, University of Zurich, Pestalozzistr. 24, CH-8032, Zürich, Switzerland. streuli@ethik.uzh.ch
Insights
Pediatricians daily encounter children's rights, yet lack systematic training on the United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC). This article provides a checklist to help clinicians uphold children's rights in practice.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric healthcare
- Human rights law
- Child advocacy
Background:
- The United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC), established in 1989, significantly shifted global perspectives on child protection.
- Pediatric healthcare professionals routinely engage with children, inherently involving children's rights in their daily practice.
- Despite the relevance of at least 18 UNCRC articles to pediatrics, systematic training on supporting these rights in clinical settings is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the core principles and objectives of the UNCRC.
- To bridge the gap between UNCRC principles and pediatric clinical practice.
- To equip pediatricians with practical tools for upholding children's rights.
Main Methods:
- Review of the United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC) principles.
- Analysis of UNCRC articles pertinent to pediatric healthcare.
- Development of a comprehensive checklist linking clinical issues to children's rights.
Main Results:
- Identified at least 18 UNCRC articles directly applicable to pediatric practice.
- Highlighted a deficit in systematic training for pediatricians regarding children's rights.
- Proposed a practical checklist for integrating children's rights into clinical encounters.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians play a crucial role in advocating for children's rights within the healthcare system.
- Enhanced training and practical tools, such as the proposed checklist, are essential for pediatricians to effectively support children's rights.
- Implementing the UNCRC in clinical practice can lead to improved child well-being and healthcare outcomes.
Abstract:
The United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC) introduced in 1989 has generated a global movement for the protection of children's rights and has brought about a paradigm change in how children are perceived. Pediatric healthcare professionals are interacting with children and therefore with children's rights on a daily basis. However, although at least 18 of the 54 articles are relevant for pediatric practice, there is limited systematic training on how pediatricians can support children's rights in the clinical setting. This article discusses the principles and aims of the UNCRC and proposes a comprehensive checklist of rights vis-à-vis issues that arise in clinical practice.
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