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Boron nitride nanotubes and nanosheets.

Dmitri Golberg1, Yoshio Bando, Yang Huang

  • 1International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. golberg.dmitri@nims.go.jp

ACS Nano
|May 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Hexagonal boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and nanosheets offer unique insulating properties and high stability. These advanced materials show promise for applications in optoelectronics, composites, and energy storage.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Solid State Physics

Background:

  • Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a layered material structurally analogous to graphite.
  • BN nanotubes (BNNTs) are non-carbon nanotubes with a graphite-like structure.
  • BNNTs are electrical insulators with a wide band gap (~5 eV), independent of tube geometry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the synthesis, structural analyses, and property evaluations of BN nanotubes and nanosheets.
  • To highlight the significance of BN nanomaterials in the context of general nanotube and nanosheet developments.
  • To explore the potential applications of BNNTs and BN nanosheets.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of synthesis techniques for BNNTs and nanosheets.
  • Analysis of structural characteristics and properties of BN nanomaterials.

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  • Evaluation of experimental and theoretical data on BNNT and nanosheet performance.

    • Main Results:

    • BNNTs exhibit high chemical stability, excellent mechanical properties, and high thermal conductivity.
    • BN nanosheets share similar advantageous properties with BNNTs.
    • BNNTs are electrical insulators with a band gap largely unaffected by their dimensions.

    Conclusions:

    • BN nanotubes and nanosheets are promising nanomaterials due to their unique properties.
    • Potential applications include optoelectronic nanodevices, functional composites, and hydrogen storage.
    • These materials offer advantages as electrically insulating substrates for CNTs and graphene.