Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

04:09
The Pocket-Creation Procedure of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Large Rectal Laterally Spreading Tumors
Published on: February 13, 2026
Recurrent endometrial stromal sarcoma in the cecum causing intussusception
1Department of Surgery, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taipei Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
|May 14, 2010
Summary
Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) recurrence in the cecum is rare. Early surgery and hormonal therapy can lead to disease-free survival in these challenging cases.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Surgical Gastroenterology
Background:
- Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) commonly recurs in the pelvis and lungs.
- Intussusception due to recurrent ESS in the cecum presents a rare clinical emergency.
Observation:
- A 41-year-old female with ESS developed cecal recurrence causing ileo-colic intussusception 11 years after initial surgery.
- The patient underwent successful right hemicolectomy.
- Adjuvant progestin therapy was administered for 2 years post-operatively.
Findings:
- The patient achieved complete disease remission and remained disease-free.
- This case highlights the potential for successful management of rare ESS recurrences.
Implications:
- Emphasizes the critical role of long-term surveillance for ESS patients.
- Suggests systemic hormonal therapy as a valuable adjuvant treatment for recurrent ESS.
- Underscores the importance of prompt surgical intervention for emergent complications like intussusception.
Related Concept Videos
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells
The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the goblet,...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
