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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

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Hysteresis in multiphase microfluidics at a T-junction.

Michele Zagnoni1, Jamie Anderson, Jonathan M Cooper

  • 1Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, G12 8LT, United Kingdom. M.Zagnoni@elec.gla.ac.uk

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|May 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Multiphase microfluidics exhibit hysteresis in hydrophilic T-junctions, producing distinct flow patterns based on flow rate history. This behavior enables applications in pressure comparison and microfluidic logic operations.

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Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Microfluidics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Multiphase microfluidics are versatile tools in fluid dynamics, biology, and particle synthesis.
  • Recent advancements show potential for multiphase microfluidics in logical computation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hysteresis phenomenon in immiscible multiphase flow within hydrophilic microfluidic systems.
  • To analyze the transition mechanisms between different flow patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental analysis of oil-water flow at a T-junction.
  • Numerical simulations to model fluid dynamic parameters and hysteresis.

Main Results:

  • Reliable production of stable and unstable flow patterns (segmented and parallel) based on flow rate history.

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Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

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  • Identification of physical and fluid dynamic parameters influencing hysteretic behavior.
  • Conclusions:

    • The observed hysteresis in multiphase microfluidic flow is controllable via flow rates.
    • These systems are suitable for pressure comparators and microfluidic logic gate implementation.