Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

810
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
810
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings01:29

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

3.0K
Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
3.0K
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

628
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
628
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

1.7K
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
1.7K
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

945
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
945
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

3.6K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
3.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Disruption of MCL1/BOK transmembrane interaction as a novel strategy to induce cell death in tumours.

Cell death & disease·2026
Same author

Cytotoxicity and virulence attributes of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> isolates from case reports of patients with necrotizing pneumonia.

Respiratory medicine case reports·2025
Same author

Mammary and extramammary diffuse dermal angiomatosis: a case series and review of the literature.

Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie·2025
Same author

Medicina intensiva·2024
Same author

[Pharmacological treatment of COVID-19: Narrative review of the Working Group in Infectious Diseases and Sepsis (GTEIS) and the Working Groups in Transfusions and Blood Products (GTTH)].

Medicina intensiva·2024
Same author

Effects of acute and chronic methylphenidate on prepulse inhibition: A sex difference study in Wistar rats.

Physiology & behavior·2024
Same journal

The place of the TAPSE/PASP in the diagnosis of right heart dysfunction in critically ill patients.

Medicina intensiva·2026
Same journal

Advanced circulatory support in oncologic patients with refractory cardiorespiratory failure.

Medicina intensiva·2026
Same journal

Breath stacking and the challenge of inferring mechanism from ventilator waveforms.

Medicina intensiva·2026
Same journal

Beyond authority: ICU leadership, accountability, and the responsibility to step down.

Medicina intensiva·2026
Same journal

Bleeding during VV-ECMO: clinicopathological correlation.

Medicina intensiva·2026
Same journal

Prolonged mechanical ventilation and tracheostomised Paediatric.

Medicina intensiva·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 18, 2026

3D Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Respiratory Motion in Mechanically Ventilated Mice and Rats
08:22

3D Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Respiratory Motion in Mechanically Ventilated Mice and Rats

Published on: September 19, 2025

1.2K

[Mechanical ventilation associated pneumonia].

E Diaz1, L Lorente, J Valles

  • 1Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBERes, Tarragona, Spain. emilio.diaz.santos@gmail.com

Medicina Intensiva
|May 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ventilation-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a critical complication in ICUs, often caused by resistant bacteria. Early VAP may respond to standard antibiotics, but prolonged cases require individualized treatment strategies.

More Related Videos

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
04:32

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: June 28, 2018

12.5K
Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
07:36

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum

Published on: March 12, 2018

10.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 18, 2026

3D Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Respiratory Motion in Mechanically Ventilated Mice and Rats
08:22

3D Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Respiratory Motion in Mechanically Ventilated Mice and Rats

Published on: September 19, 2025

1.2K
Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
04:32

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: June 28, 2018

12.5K
Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
07:36

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum

Published on: March 12, 2018

10.8K

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Pulmonology

Context:

  • Ventilation-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infection in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).
  • VAP significantly contributes to mortality, especially when caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
  • This condition prolongs mechanical ventilation duration and hospital stays.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and clinical approach to VAP.
  • To emphasize the importance of risk factor assessment in VAP management.
  • To guide empiric antibiotic strategies based on VAP timing and patient risk factors.

Summary:

  • VAP diagnosis relies on clinical assessment, including X-ray infiltrates and purulent secretions.
  • Early VAP without risk factors generally responds to standard empiric antibiotic coverage.
  • Late VAP or cases with risk factors for multi-resistant pathogens necessitate individualized antibiotic treatment.

Impact:

  • Improved clinical outcomes for VAP patients through tailored treatment.
  • Reduced mortality and morbidity associated with ICU-acquired infections.
  • Optimized antibiotic use, potentially mitigating the development of antimicrobial resistance.