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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Manipulation of Gene Function in Mexican Cavefish
Published on: April 22, 2019
Polymorphisms in the IGF1 gene and their effect on growth traits in Mexican beef cattle
X F De la Rosa Reyna1, H M Montoya, V V Castrellón
1Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, México. xdelarosa@ipn.mx
Abstract:
The IGF1 gene (insulin-like growth factor 1) is a candidate gene for marker-assisted selection strategies. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region (IGF1/SnaBI) has been reported to be associated with production traits in several cattle breeds. Here, we report its allelic frequencies in Charolais and Beefmaster breeds; we confirm its association with three growth traits: weaning weight, weaning weight adjusted to 210 days and preweaning weight gain in the Charolais breed. In addition, we designed a strategy to search these breeds for new polymorphisms in four coding regions of the gene. A C/A transversion was detected in intron 4, but it was not associated with the growth traits. A single nucleotide polymorphism (IGF1/SnaBI) is proposed as a selection marker for Mexican Charolais cattle; validation of its association with weaning weight, weaning weight adjusted to 210 days and preweaning weight gain, could complement the genetic evaluations of this breed through marker-assisted management strategies.
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