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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I

Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...

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An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity
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Psychophysiological aspects in treating obesity.

F G Sommers

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |May 15, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explores the complex dynamics of obesity treatment, focusing on patient-doctor relationships and the psychological factors involved. It examines the use of hypnosis as a therapeutic tool for managing obesity and its outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Medical Humanities
    • Behavioral Medicine

    Background:

    • Obesity presents a complex challenge requiring a multifaceted approach.
    • Understanding the patient's internal and external dynamics is crucial for effective treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the dynamics influencing obesity treatment.
    • To examine the patient-physician relationship in obesity management.
    • To evaluate hypnosis as a therapeutic intervention for obesity.

    Main Methods:

    • Exploration of patient-physician and patient-self dynamics.
    • Definition and contextualization of obesity.
    • Elaboration on the application of hypnosis in obesity therapy.

    Main Results:

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    • Identified key psychological and social factors influencing obesity.
    • Highlighted the importance of patient expectations and the therapeutic encounter.
    • Discussed the role of hypnosis in addressing obesity treatment outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective obesity management necessitates addressing the intricate interplay between the patient, their inner self, society, and the healthcare provider.
    • Hypnosis offers a potential avenue for therapeutic intervention, requiring careful consideration of treatment success and failure.