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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Joints01:26

Joints

Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

Nonarticular rheumatism.

M H Atkinson

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |May 15, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Nonarticular rheumatism involves widespread or localized musculoskeletal pain unrelated to joints. Most conditions are self-limiting, but polymyalgia rheumatica requires steroid treatment.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

    Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
    04:50

    Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

    Published on: May 16, 2025

    Area of Science:

    • Rheumatology
    • Musculoskeletal Medicine

    Background:

    • Nonarticular rheumatism encompasses musculoskeletal pain conditions not originating from joints.
    • These conditions are broadly categorized into generalized (e.g., polymyalgia rheumatica) and localized (e.g., enthesopathies) types.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define and classify nonarticular rheumatic conditions.
    • To outline the general and specific treatment approaches for these disorders.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical classification of nonarticular rheumatic conditions.
    • Review of treatment strategies based on condition type.

    Main Results:

    • Nonarticular rheumatism includes polymyalgia rheumatica, fibrositis, and localized enthesopathies like tendonitis and bursitis.
    • Most nonarticular conditions are self-limiting and resolve with expectant management.
    • Polymyalgia rheumatica is an exception, necessitating long-term low-dose corticosteroid therapy.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate classification aids in understanding the prognosis and management of nonarticular rheumatic diseases.
    • While most cases resolve spontaneously, polymyalgia rheumatica requires specific medical intervention.