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Published on: June 24, 2020
Monilial infections in infants and their mothers
Abstract:
To explore the association of monilia in infants and their mothers, the office charts of 45 mother-infant pairs were reviewed. There was a significant association (p<.01) between monilia in infants and their mothers. In seven out of eight instances, the mother's infection was diagnosed after her infant's. Monilial infections were more common in males and in infants of lower socioeconomic status, but the difference in incidence was not statistically significant. The major problem of this study is that it was a chart review using data collected routinely in the course of care. The stage is set for a prospective study that can best be done by family physicians, who provide day-to-day care for both mothers and infants.
Insights
Mothers and infants share a significant association with monilia (yeast infections). Maternal infections often followed infant diagnoses, suggesting a need for further family physician-led research.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Pediatrics
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Monilia, a common fungal infection, affects both infants and mothers.
- Understanding the transmission dynamics between mothers and infants is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between maternal and infant monilial infections.
- To identify patterns in the diagnosis timing of these infections within mother-infant pairs.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of 45 mother-infant pairs.
- Analysis of routine clinical data to identify monilial infections.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant association (p<.01) was found between monilia in infants and their mothers.
- In most cases (7/8), maternal infection was diagnosed after the infant's infection.
- Infections were more frequent in males and infants from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, though not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
- A strong link exists between maternal and infant moniliasis.
- The findings support the need for prospective studies, particularly those conducted by family physicians managing day-to-day care.
- Further research can clarify transmission routes and inform clinical management strategies.
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