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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Introduction to Joints00:58

Introduction to Joints

The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no movement.
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants
06:36

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants

Published on: April 15, 2020

Hip biomechanics.

Gregory G Polkowski1, John C Clohisy

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review
|May 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The hip joint

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants
06:36

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants

Published on: April 15, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Biomechanics
  • Human Anatomy
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • The hip joint is crucial for force transmission between the trunk and lower limb during daily and athletic activities.
  • Its inherent bony stability is significantly influenced by anatomical variations.
  • These factors have implications for diagnosing and treating hip abnormalities and athletic injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the biomechanical significance of hip joint osseous anatomy.
  • To understand how anatomical differences affect hip function.
  • To relate biomechanical principles to hip abnormalities and athletic injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of biomechanical principles related to hip joint anatomy.
  • Analysis of the impact of osseous variations on hip function.
  • Correlation of biomechanical factors with clinical presentations.

Main Results:

  • Hip joint stability is largely determined by bony anatomy.
  • Anatomical variations directly influence hip biomechanics.
  • Biomechanical understanding is key to diagnosing and treating hip conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Hip joint biomechanics are fundamentally shaped by osseous anatomy.
  • Understanding these biomechanical principles is essential for clinical practice.
  • Athletic demands on the hip can lead to injury due to biomechanical factors.