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Related Concept Videos

Retarders01:19

Retarders

Retarders are chemical admixtures designed to extend the setting time, which is especially useful when there is a delay in sequential concrete pours to prevent cold joints and to achieve a cohesive structure. Retarders, when used in appropriate amounts, can also enhance the architectural appearance of exposed aggregate finishes.
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A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

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Published on: January 9, 2016

DUI offenders delay license reinstatement: a problem?

Robert B Voas1, A Scott Tippetts, A Scott McKnight

  • 1Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111, USA. voas@pire.org

Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
|May 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Driving under the influence (DUI) offenders often delay license reinstatement, increasing their risk of repeat offenses. Encouraging timely reinstatement with controls may reduce recidivism for these high-risk drivers.

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Area of Science:

  • Traffic Safety
  • Criminology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Driving under the influence (DUI) remains a significant public safety concern.
  • License suspension is a common penalty, yet many offenders continue to drive unlicensed.
  • A substantial portion of convicted DUI offenders delay license reinstatement for extended periods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and reasons for delayed license reinstatement among DUI offenders.
  • To analyze the relationship between delayed reinstatement and subsequent recidivism.
  • To identify characteristics of DUI offenders who delay reinstatement.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of driving records for 40 million drivers across 7 states over 7-14 years.
  • Statistical methods including ANOVA, regression, meta-analysis, and survival analysis.
  • Examination of factors such as prior offenses and suspension length on reinstatement delay.

Main Results:

  • 42% of first-time DUI offenders and 55% of multiple offenders delayed reinstatement over a year.
  • A third of offenders had no reinstatement record within 5 years of eligibility.
  • Delayed reinstatement was associated with a higher likelihood of recidivism, both before and after reinstatement.

Conclusions:

  • DUI offenders who delay reinstatement are generally high-risk drivers.
  • Reinstatement, particularly with continued controls like interlocks, is linked to lower recidivism rates.
  • Policies encouraging timely reinstatement may improve public safety if they avoid motivating extended delays.