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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
Published on: January 9, 2016
DUI offenders delay license reinstatement: a problem?
Robert B Voas1, A Scott Tippetts, A Scott McKnight
1Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111, USA. voas@pire.org
Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
|May 19, 2010
Summary
Driving under the influence (DUI) offenders often delay license reinstatement, increasing their risk of repeat offenses. Encouraging timely reinstatement with controls may reduce recidivism for these high-risk drivers.
Area of Science:
- Traffic Safety
- Criminology
- Public Health
Background:
- Driving under the influence (DUI) remains a significant public safety concern.
- License suspension is a common penalty, yet many offenders continue to drive unlicensed.
- A substantial portion of convicted DUI offenders delay license reinstatement for extended periods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and reasons for delayed license reinstatement among DUI offenders.
- To analyze the relationship between delayed reinstatement and subsequent recidivism.
- To identify characteristics of DUI offenders who delay reinstatement.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of driving records for 40 million drivers across 7 states over 7-14 years.
- Statistical methods including ANOVA, regression, meta-analysis, and survival analysis.
- Examination of factors such as prior offenses and suspension length on reinstatement delay.
Main Results:
- 42% of first-time DUI offenders and 55% of multiple offenders delayed reinstatement over a year.
- A third of offenders had no reinstatement record within 5 years of eligibility.
- Delayed reinstatement was associated with a higher likelihood of recidivism, both before and after reinstatement.
Conclusions:
- DUI offenders who delay reinstatement are generally high-risk drivers.
- Reinstatement, particularly with continued controls like interlocks, is linked to lower recidivism rates.
- Policies encouraging timely reinstatement may improve public safety if they avoid motivating extended delays.
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