Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies
Published on: July 4, 2017
[Fractures and physeal injuries of proximal humeral end in children.]
1Centrum detské traumatologie, Klinika detské chirurgie a traumatologie FN, Brno.
Insights
Percutaneous pinning is a preferred treatment for pediatric proximal humerus fractures, offering excellent outcomes and improved patient comfort for specific injury types. This method effectively stabilizes fragments, reducing complications in children and adolescents.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pediatric Traumatology
Context:
- Fractures of the proximal humerus are common injuries in children and adolescents.
- Treatment strategies vary, including conservative management, percutaneous pinning, and open surgery.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the treatment outcomes of proximal humerus fractures in pediatric patients.
- To determine the efficacy and preferred method for managing these injuries.
Summary:
- A study of 102 pediatric patients with proximal humerus fractures found excellent or good results in all cases.
- Percutaneous pinning was favored for its fragment stabilization, patient convenience, and effectiveness in specific fracture types (SH II, Neer-Horowitz III, IV) and those with long, displaced fragments.
- No cases of avascular necrosis of the humeral head were reported.
Impact:
- Percutaneous pinning demonstrates a high success rate and patient satisfaction in treating pediatric proximal humerus fractures.
- This approach offers a minimally invasive option with excellent functional outcomes, avoiding complications like avascular necrosis.
Abstract:
A total of 102 children and adolescents, 27 girls and 75 boys of the median age of 10.9 years, were treated for injuries to the proximal humerus at the PediatricTrauma Centre of the Clinic of Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology in Brno over the period of 1993-1997. A conservative approach was indicated in 51 cases (50%), percutaneous pinning after conservative reduction in 50 cases (49%) and an open surgical approach in one case (1%). In 97 patients the treatment results were evaluated as excellent, in 5 patients as good. No avascular necrosis of the caput humeri was recorded. The percutaneous pinning management is prefered because of the final management of the fracture by way of stabilizing the retention of fragments, substantially higher patient's convenience in SH II, Neer-Horowitz III, IV injury types and in fractures of the proximal humerus with a long fragment with displacements. Key words: proximal humeral end, fractures, physeal injuries, children, percutaneous pinning.
Related Concept Videos
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification
