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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...

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[The encoding and reconstruction of parallel MRI].

Xiaofang Liu1, Yongli Chen, Xiuzi Ye

  • 1College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. liuxfang@cjlu.edu.cn

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi = Journal of Biomedical Engineering = Shengwu Yixue Gongchengxue Zazhi
|May 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Parallel MRI reconstruction techniques are reviewed, distinguishing between k-space and image-domain methods for undersampled data. This comparison clarifies common principles and differences in parallel imaging reconstruction.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Context:

  • Parallel MRI has advanced significantly, leading to diverse parallel imaging techniques.
  • Reconstruction methods are the primary differentiator among these techniques.

Purpose:

  • To review basic parallel MRI reconstruction approaches.
  • To highlight common principles and differences between k-space and image-domain methods.
  • To discuss noise propagation and future challenges in parallel imaging.

Summary:

  • This paper elaborates on encoding mechanisms and sampling strategies crucial for parallel MRI reconstruction.
  • It distinguishes between k-space and image-domain approaches based on how undersampled multiple-coil data is processed.
  • Discussions on noise control and future research directions are included.

Impact:

  • Provides a clear overview of parallel MRI reconstruction strategies.
  • Aids researchers in understanding and selecting appropriate methods for undersampled data.
  • Identifies key areas for future development in parallel imaging technology.