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Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
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Snap-back repellers and chaotic attractors.

Laura Gardini1, Fabio Tramontana

  • 1Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy. laura.gardini@uniurb.it

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|May 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Snap-back repellers, when present, can lead to robust chaotic attracting sets in two-dimensional maps. This study explores their association in both continuous and discontinuous piecewise-linear maps.

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Area of Science:

  • Dynamical Systems and Chaos Theory
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Mathematical Physics

Background:

  • Snap-back repellers are points in dynamical systems where homoclinic orbits exist.
  • These repellers are known to generate complex system behaviors.
  • Understanding their role is crucial for characterizing chaos.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between snap-back repellers and robust chaotic attracting sets.
  • To analyze this phenomenon in two-dimensional piecewise-linear maps.
  • To examine both continuous and discontinuous map forms.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of two-dimensional piecewise-linear maps in canonical form.
  • Identification and characterization of homoclinic orbits.
  • Demonstration of snap-back repeller existence and behavior.

Main Results:

  • Snap-back repellers are demonstrated to be linked with robust chaotic attracting sets, not exclusively chaotic repellers.
  • Examples are provided for both continuous and discontinuous piecewise-linear maps.
  • The study confirms the broader role of snap-back repellers in generating complex dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Snap-back repellers contribute to the formation of robust chaotic attracting sets in the studied map types.
  • The findings apply to both continuous and discontinuous piecewise-linear dynamical systems.
  • This research expands the understanding of chaos generation mechanisms in nonlinear systems.