Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Turbulent Flow01:24

Turbulent Flow

Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...
Laminar and Turbulent Flow01:07

Laminar and Turbulent Flow

Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the streamlines...
General Characteristics of Pipe Flow II01:24

General Characteristics of Pipe Flow II

When fluid enters a pipe, it first passes through the entrance region, where the velocity profile adjusts due to viscous effects. In this region, a boundary layer forms along the pipe walls and grows until it fully occupies the pipe's cross-section. Once the boundary layer merges, the flow becomes fully developed, with a steady velocity profile that remains consistent along the pipe's length.
The distance to reach a fully developed flow is called the entrance length and depends on the flow...
Poiseuille's Law and Reynolds Number01:10

Poiseuille's Law and Reynolds Number

Any fluid in a horizontal tube can flow due to pressure differences—fluid flows from high to low pressure. The flow rate (Q) is the ratio of pressure difference and resistance through a horizontal tube. The greater the pressure difference, the higher the flow rate. The flow resistance is expressed as:
Introduction to Types of Flows01:23

Introduction to Types of Flows

Fluid flows are categorized by dimensionality and behavior, with one-dimensional flow being the simplest form, where properties like velocity and pressure change only along a single axis. Water moving through straight pipes exemplifies this flow type, as variations in other directions are minimal. One-dimensional analysis helps simplify understanding such flows, focusing solely on changes along the pipe's length.
Two-dimensional flow involves changes in both length and height, as seen in air...
Laminar Flow01:27

Laminar Flow

Laminar flow represents a smooth, orderly fluid motion where particles move along parallel paths, resulting in minimal mixing between layers. Streamlined particle paths characterize this flow regime and occur under conditions where viscous forces dominate over inertial forces. The distinction between laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow is primarily determined by the Reynolds number, a dimensionless quantity calculated as:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Weakly nonlinear ion sound waves in gravitational systems.

Physical review. E·2020
Same author

Weakly nonlinear ion waves in striated electron temperatures.

Physical review. E·2016
Same author

Collisionless plasma shocks in striated electron temperatures.

Physical review letters·2010
Same author

Numerical simulations of potential distribution for elongated insulating dust being charged by drifting plasmas.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2008
Same author

Patterns of sound radiation behind pointlike charged obstacles in plasma flows.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2008
Same author

Numerical studies of ion focusing behind macroscopic obstacles in a supersonic plasma flow.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2008

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques
10:53

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques

Published on: March 12, 2019

Transit times in turbulent flows.

H L Pécseli1, J Trulsen

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Box 1048 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|May 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

We analyzed particle motion in turbulent flows to understand transit times through volumes. Simple scaling laws were found for particle transit times, applicable to reactions and micro-organism feeding.

Area of Science:

  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Turbulence Research
  • Particle Transport

Background:

  • Understanding particle behavior in turbulent flows is crucial for various scientific and engineering applications.
  • Direct numerical simulations provide a powerful tool for studying complex fluid dynamics phenomena.
  • Particle transit times through defined volumes are key metrics in analyzing transport processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the statistical properties of passively convected point particles in turbulent flows.
  • To estimate the probability distribution of transit times for particles moving through spherical and hemispherical volumes.
  • To identify universal scaling laws governing particle transit times in different turbulence regimes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a database generated from direct numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation.

More Related Videos

The Diffusion of Passive Tracers in Laminar Shear Flow
08:01

The Diffusion of Passive Tracers in Laminar Shear Flow

Published on: May 1, 2018

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
11:51

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions

Published on: February 22, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques
10:53

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques

Published on: March 12, 2019

The Diffusion of Passive Tracers in Laminar Shear Flow
08:01

The Diffusion of Passive Tracers in Laminar Shear Flow

Published on: May 1, 2018

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
11:51

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions

Published on: February 22, 2018

  • Defining and calculating transit times based on particle entrance and exit from reference volumes.
  • Analyzing particle motion across various scales, including inertial and viscous subranges.
  • Main Results:

    • A selected position within the reference volume moves with local flow velocity, defining surface motion.
    • The probability density of transit times exhibits simple, seemingly universal scaling laws.
    • These laws depend on fundamental turbulent flow properties and geometric parameters.

    Conclusions:

    • The derived scaling laws offer insights into particle dynamics in turbulent environments.
    • Findings are relevant for modeling chemical reactions and understanding micro-organism feeding rates in turbulent waters.
    • This study provides a foundational understanding of particle transit time statistics in complex flows.