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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
Published on: August 1, 2017
Energy relaxation in dense, strongly coupled two-temperature plasmas
J Vorberger1, D O Gericke, Th Bornath
1Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Coventry CV4 7Al, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
A quantum kinetic approach for the energy relaxation in strongly coupled plasmas with different electron and ion temperatures is presented. Based on the density operator formalism, we derive a balance equation for the energies of electrons and ions connecting kinetic, correlation, and exchange energies with a quite general expression for the electron-ion energy-transfer rate. The latter is given in terms of the correlation function of density fluctuations which allows for a derivation of increasingly realistic approximation schemes including a coupled-mode expression. The equilibration of the contributions of the total energy including the species temperatures in dense hydrogen and beryllium relevant for inertial confinement fusion is investigated as an example.
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