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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
07:30

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations

Published on: May 1, 2018

Hamstring injuries: anatomy, imaging, and intervention.

James M Linklater1, Bruce Hamilton, James Carmichael

  • 1School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia. JamesLinklater@casimaging.com

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
|May 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hamstring muscle complex injuries are common in athletes. Imaging helps diagnose injuries, while growth factors show promise for faster healing, though clinical use is limited and banned by WADA for intramuscular injection.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Hamstring muscle complex (HMC) injuries are prevalent in athletes due to anatomical factors and eccentric loading during locomotion.
  • Injuries can occur anywhere along the HMC, with proximal hamstring avulsions often requiring surgical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of imaging in diagnosing hamstring injuries and guiding treatment.
  • To explore emerging therapies, including growth factors, for accelerating hamstring injury healing in athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical and functional predispositions to HMC injury.
  • Discussion of diagnostic imaging modalities (MRI, ultrasound) for HMC pathology.
  • Overview of current and experimental therapeutic interventions, including growth factors and other injections.

Main Results:

  • Imaging is crucial for triage, confirming proximal hamstring avulsions, and characterizing injury extent for prognostic information.
  • Growth factor therapies (e.g., platelet-rich plasma) show promise in animal studies for accelerated healing.
  • Human clinical data on growth factors is limited; intramuscular administration is banned by the World Anti-Doping Authority.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging plays a vital role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning of hamstring injuries in athletes.
  • Growth factor therapies represent a promising avenue for enhancing hamstring injury recovery, pending further clinical validation and regulatory considerations.