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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Published on: August 8, 2025
Jacques Kpodonu1, Aidan A Raney
1Hoag Heart Valve Center, Hoag Presbyterian Memorial Hospital, One Hoag drive, Newport Beach, California 96663, USA. jkpodonu@yahoo.com
Securing a reliable access route is crucial for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This review details alternative access techniques for patients unsuitable for the standard femoral approach, improving TAVR outcomes.
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