Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
Regulation of Food Intake01:30

Regulation of Food Intake

Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
Enteric Nervous System: Regulation of GI Motor Activity01:11

Enteric Nervous System: Regulation of GI Motor Activity

The Enteric Nervous System (ENS) plays a pivotal role in regulating gastrointestinal or GI motor activity. This complex network of nerves, deeply embedded within the gut wall, responds to changes in the gut environment and receives input from both the autonomic nervous system and the central nervous system. By doing so, the ENS operates various programs tailored to the body's nutritional status and needs.
During periods of fasting, the ENS initiates the migrating myoelectric complex, a program...
Gut-Brain Axis01:22

Gut-Brain Axis

The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication system that connects the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. This interaction is mediated through multiple pathways, including the vagus nerve, hormonal signals, immune responses, and chemical messengers produced by gut microbes.Microbial Contributions to Brain FunctionGut microbiota contributes significantly to brain function by producing neuroactive compounds. These include neuroactive compounds that influence neurotransmitters such as...
Antiepileptic Drugs: GABAergic Pathway Potentiators01:18

Antiepileptic Drugs: GABAergic Pathway Potentiators

γ-aminobutyric acid or GABA, plays a pivotal role as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. GABA pathway potentiators, also known as GABAergic drugs, are a class of pharmaceutical agents designed to enhance the functioning of the GABAergic system. These medications primarily treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
The key GABA pathway potentiators used in epilepsy management are as follows.
Benzodiazepines are a well-known class of drugs used for their...
Autonomic Nervous System01:22

Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a critical component of the peripheral nervous system, primarily responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. It functions in tandem with the central nervous system (CNS) to seamlessly coordinate various physiological processes without the need for conscious control.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions function antagonistically to maintain a dynamic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Interactions of verapamil, D 600, flunarizine and nifedipine with cerebral histamine-receptors.

Neurochemistry international·2010
Same author

GABA and "neuro-cardiovascular" mechanisms.

Neurochemistry international·2010
Same author

Separate binding sites in rat brain synaptic membranes for l-cysteine sulfinate and for l-glutamate.

Neurochemistry international·2010
Same author

Do different populations of GABA-receptors exist in the vertebrate CNS?

Neurochemistry international·2010
Same author

Effects of psychoactive agents on GABA binding processes.

Neurochemistry international·2010
Same author

GABA and endocrine regulation-Relation to neurologic-psychiatric disorders.

Neurochemistry international·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Inhibitory Synapse Formation in a Co-culture Model Incorporating GABAergic Medium Spiny Neurons and HEK293 Cells Stably Expressing GABAA Receptors
07:51

Inhibitory Synapse Formation in a Co-culture Model Incorporating GABAergic Medium Spiny Neurons and HEK293 Cells Stably Expressing GABAA Receptors

Published on: November 14, 2014

Central GABA-ergic systems and feeding behavior.

F V Defeudis1

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Institut Henri Beaufour, 72 Avenue des Tropiques, 91940 Les Ulis, France.

Neurochemistry International
|May 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Central GABA systems regulate animal food intake and body weight. Research using GABA, agonists, and antagonists supports this role in appetite control.

More Related Videos

Real-time Analysis of Gut-brain Neural Communication: Cortex wide Calcium Dynamics in Response to Intestinal Glucose Stimulation
07:29

Real-time Analysis of Gut-brain Neural Communication: Cortex wide Calcium Dynamics in Response to Intestinal Glucose Stimulation

Published on: December 29, 2023

Aplysia Ganglia Preparation for Electrophysiological and Molecular Analyses of Single Neurons
09:11

Aplysia Ganglia Preparation for Electrophysiological and Molecular Analyses of Single Neurons

Published on: January 13, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Inhibitory Synapse Formation in a Co-culture Model Incorporating GABAergic Medium Spiny Neurons and HEK293 Cells Stably Expressing GABAA Receptors
07:51

Inhibitory Synapse Formation in a Co-culture Model Incorporating GABAergic Medium Spiny Neurons and HEK293 Cells Stably Expressing GABAA Receptors

Published on: November 14, 2014

Real-time Analysis of Gut-brain Neural Communication: Cortex wide Calcium Dynamics in Response to Intestinal Glucose Stimulation
07:29

Real-time Analysis of Gut-brain Neural Communication: Cortex wide Calcium Dynamics in Response to Intestinal Glucose Stimulation

Published on: December 29, 2023

Aplysia Ganglia Preparation for Electrophysiological and Molecular Analyses of Single Neurons
09:11

Aplysia Ganglia Preparation for Electrophysiological and Molecular Analyses of Single Neurons

Published on: January 13, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Endocrinology
  • Physiology

Background:

  • The central nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating energy balance.
  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the involvement of central GABA-ergic systems in the regulation of food intake.
  • To explore the role of GABA, GABA-agonists, and GABA-antagonists in modulating body weight control.

Main Methods:

  • Administration of GABA, GABA-agonists, and GABA-antagonists.
  • Systemic administration routes.
  • Intracerebral administration routes.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests that central GABA-ergic systems significantly influence food intake.
  • Modulation of GABAergic activity impacts body weight regulation in animal models.

Conclusions:

  • Central GABA-ergic systems are integral to the neurobiological control of appetite and body weight.
  • Pharmacological targeting of GABA pathways offers potential strategies for managing metabolic disorders.