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Mindfulness and acceptance are associated with exercise maintenance in YMCA exercisers
Christi S Ulmer1, Barbara A Stetson, Paul G Salmon
1Department of Psychological and Brain Science, 317 Life Sciences Building, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. christi.ulmer@va.gov
Maintaining consistent exercise is challenging for most adults. Higher levels of mindfulness and acceptance, alongside lower suppression, are linked to successful long-term exercise adherence.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Health Psychology
- Exercise Science
Background:
- Most adults struggle with consistent exercise adherence.
- Intermittent exercise patterns are common among U.S. adults.
- Identifying factors for sustained exercise is crucial for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and test a theoretical model linking mindfulness and acceptance to exercise maintenance.
- To examine the roles of mindfulness, acceptance, and suppression in exercise status.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 266 YMCA exercisers.
- Assessment of exercise status, mindfulness, acceptance, and suppression.
Main Results:
- Individuals maintaining consistent exercise reported higher mindfulness and acceptance.
- Consistent exercisers scored lower on suppression measures.
- These findings support the proposed theoretical model.
Conclusions:
- Mindfulness and acceptance may facilitate exercise maintenance by promoting balanced responses to challenges.
- Reduced reactivity to exercise barriers appears key for long-term adherence.
- Longitudinal research is recommended to establish causality.
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