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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows “skip lesions” in which...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:20

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses two major chronic disorders—ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—each characterized by relapsing episodes of gastrointestinal inflammation. Although they share certain clinical features, their patterns of involvement and manifestations differ in ways that aid diagnosis and guide management.Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum and involves continuous inflammation of the mucosal layer. The disease course is marked...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the colon characterized by continuous mucosal inflammation that typically begins in the rectum and extends proximally in a uniform pattern. Its pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, and environmental influences. These factors converge to impair the colon’s epithelial defenses and promote an exaggerated inflammatory response against luminal contents.Breakdown of the Mucosal BarrierA...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model
09:11

Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model

Published on: February 14, 2021

Calcifying bowel inflammation: a case report.

Jacques Klein1, Philippe Morel, Christian Toso

  • 1Abdominal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland.

Gastroenterology Research and Practice
|May 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 72-year-old woman with sigmoid diverticulitis was found to have a shell in her colon. This case highlights the importance of colonoscopy after diverticulitis to rule out foreign bodies or cancer.

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Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model
09:11

Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model

Published on: February 14, 2021

Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System
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Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System

Published on: October 16, 2013

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Diverticulitis is a common condition affecting the sigmoid colon.
  • Foreign bodies in the colon are rare but can mimic other pathologies.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old woman presented with left lower quadrant pain and constipation.
  • CT imaging revealed sigmoid diverticulitis and colonic calcification.
  • Physical exam showed abdominal distension and localized tenderness.

Findings:

  • Antibiotic treatment for diverticulitis was initiated.
  • Colonoscopy identified a foreign body (a shell) within the sigmoid colon.
  • No evidence of malignancy was reported.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the necessity of colonoscopy post-diverticulitis.
  • Colonoscopy is crucial for detecting underlying conditions like cancer or rare foreign bodies.
  • Diagnostic imaging and endoscopic evaluation are key in managing complex diverticulitis cases.