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Progression from chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer; tangle, toggle, tackle with Korea red ginseng
Yoon Jae Kim1, Jun Won Chung, So Jung Lee
1Department of Gastroenterology Gachon Graduate School of Medicine, 7-45 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea.
Abstract:
Key molecular players that link inflammation to carcinogenesis are prostaglandins, cytokines, nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), chemokines, angiogenic growth factors, and free radicals, all of which lead to increased mutations and altered functions of important enzymes and proteins, for example, activation of oncogenic products and/or inhibition of tumor suppressor proteins, in inflamed tissues, thus contributing to multi-stage carcinogenesis process. Interpreted reversely, the identification of the molecular mechanisms by which chronic inflammation increases cancer risk or optimal intervention of targeted drugs or agents during the inflammation-associated carcinogenic process could be a necessary basis for developing new strategy of cancer prevention at many sites. In this review, we discuss the possibilities for cancer prevention by controlling inflammation process in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-associated inflamed stomach with Korea red ginseng. Korea red ginseng is a good example of a natural herb that has ubiquitous properties that are conductive to stop inflammatory carcinogenesis that is un wanted outcome of H. pylori infection, rendering rejuvenation of chronic atrophic gastritis.
Insights
This review explores how controlling inflammation, a key factor in cancer development, can prevent cancer. Korea red ginseng shows promise in preventing inflammation-associated stomach cancer caused by Helicobacter pylori infection.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
- Immunology
Background:
- Chronic inflammation is a significant risk factor for cancer development.
- Molecular mediators like prostaglandins, cytokines, and NF-kappaB link inflammation to carcinogenesis.
- Helicobacter pylori infection causes chronic inflammation, increasing stomach cancer risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review cancer prevention strategies by controlling inflammation.
- To discuss the role of Korea red ginseng in preventing inflammation-associated gastric carcinogenesis.
- To explore the potential of natural herbs in managing chronic atrophic gastritis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on inflammation and carcinogenesis.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms linking inflammation to cancer.
- Evaluation of Korea red ginseng's anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic properties.
Main Results:
- Inflammation promotes mutations and alters protein functions, driving cancer.
- Targeting inflammatory pathways offers a strategy for cancer prevention.
- Korea red ginseng demonstrates properties that may inhibit inflammatory carcinogenesis.
Conclusions:
- Controlling inflammation is crucial for cancer prevention.
- Korea red ginseng may be a valuable agent for preventing H. pylori-associated stomach cancer.
- Further research into natural compounds for cancer prevention is warranted.
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