[Use of lasers in orthopaedics.]

Area of Science:

• Physics of laser radiation
• Biological effects of lasers on tissues
• Laser types and properties

Context:

• Orthopaedic practice challenges
• Current limitations in orthopaedic procedures
• Need for advanced surgical tools

Purpose:

• To review the physical properties and biological effects of laser radiation.
• To discuss the characteristics of various laser types.
• To explore the applications of lasers in orthopaedic practice, including laser arthroscopy, bone cement extraction, and biostimulation therapy.

Summary:

• The authors review laser radiation's physical properties and biological effects.
• Different laser types and their characteristics are detailed.
• Potential orthopaedic applications such as laser arthroscopy, bone cement extraction, and biostimulation therapy are discussed.

Impact:

• Provides a comprehensive overview of laser technology for orthopaedic surgeons.
• Highlights the potential of lasers to improve surgical outcomes and patient recovery.
• Informs future research and development in laser-assisted orthopaedic procedures.