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Identification of Intracellular Signaling Events Induced in Viable Cells by Interaction with Neighboring Cells Undergoing Apoptotic Cell Death
Published on: December 27, 2016
Dependence receptors: mechanisms of an announced death
Chantal Thibert1, Joanna Fombonne
1Apoptosis, Cancer and Development Laboratory, Equipe labellisée La Ligue, Université de Lyon, CNRS UMR5238, Lyon, France. chantal.thibert@ujf-grenoble.fr
Abstract:
Dependence receptors form a family of functionally related receptors which are all able to induce two completely opposite intracellular signals depending on the availability of their ligand. Indeed, in its presence, they mediate a positive, classical signal transduction of survival, differentiation or migration but without it, they trigger a negative signal which leads to cell death. The molecular mechanisms involved in triggering cell death in the absence of ligand are starting to be unravelled: dependence receptors are recruited at well-defined domains at the plasma membrane, they trigger cell death through a monomeric form, they are cleaved by caspases and they recruit a caspase activating complex.
Insights
Dependence receptors signal survival with ligands but trigger cell death without them. Research is uncovering how these receptors initiate cell death pathways in ligand absence.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Dependence receptors are a class of cell surface receptors.
- These receptors mediate opposing signals based on ligand presence.
- Ligand presence promotes cell survival, differentiation, or migration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of ligand-independent cell death.
- To understand how dependence receptors trigger apoptosis.
Main Methods:
- Investigating receptor localization at the plasma membrane.
- Analyzing the role of monomeric receptor forms.
- Studying caspase cleavage and recruitment of caspase-activating complexes.
Main Results:
- Dependence receptors are recruited to specific plasma membrane domains.
- Receptor monomerization is crucial for initiating cell death.
- Caspase cleavage and subsequent complex formation are key events.
Conclusions:
- The study reveals critical steps in ligand-independent cell death mediated by dependence receptors.
- Understanding these pathways offers insights into cell survival and death regulation.
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