Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
Published on: February 20, 2014
[How to make consent forms easier to read?]
Diego Vinicius Pacheco de Araujo1, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone Zoboli, Eduardo Massad
1Escola de Enfermagen da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP.
Over 46% of outpatients at Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCMFUSP) are functionally illiterate, impacting informed consent comprehension. Recommendations focus on simplifying language for better patient understanding in research.
Area of Science:
- Health literacy assessment
- Patient comprehension in clinical research
- Informed consent form readability
Context:
- Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCMFUSP) outpatients
- Quantitative cross-sectional study with 399 participants
- Assessment of reading skills for informed consent comprehension
Purpose:
- To determine the literacy level of HCMFUSP outpatients
- To identify recommendations for adapting informed consent forms
- To improve patient understanding and engagement in research
Summary:
- 46.6% of participants were functionally illiterate
- 12.7% struggled to understand the provided text
- Nearly 50% had some high school education
Impact:
- Recommendations for simplified, reader-centered consent form language
- Potential to improve patient-researcher relationships
- Anticipated reduction in research project delays due to clearer consent forms
Related Concept Videos
Legal Guidelines for Documentation
Sign Convention
The normal force acts perpendicular to the beam's cross-section and can cause...
Persuasion Strategies
Discharge Summary Forms
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:

