Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Characteristics of Steel01:18

Mechanical Characteristics of Steel

The mechanical characteristics of steel are assessed through various tests that evaluate its strength, toughness, and flexibility. These tests include tension, torsion, impact, bending, and hardness assessments, each providing crucial information about steel's suitability for specific applications.
The tension test is fundamental for determining tensile strength. In this test, a steel specimen is stretched using a gripping device until it breaks. The data collected during this test are used to...
Structural Steel Products01:24

Structural Steel Products

Structural steel products are created within a structural mill. The process begins with a beam blank that is reheated and then fed through a series of rollers. These rollers progressively shape the metal into its final form. Adjusting the spacings between the rollers allows for the production of different sections with the same nominal dimensions.
Once shaped, the steel's final form emerges as a continuous length, which is then segmented by a hot saw into manageable pieces. These segments are...
Steel Manufacturing01:26

Steel Manufacturing

Steel manufacturing is a multi-stage process that begins by smelting iron ore into cast iron in a blast furnace. This initial stage involves layering iron ore with coke, a type of fuel, and crushed limestone within the furnace. The coke is ignited with a high volume of air, leading to the creation of carbon monoxide, which acts to reduce the iron ore to pure iron.
During this smelting process, limestone plays a crucial role by forming slag. Slag captures impurities within the molten iron, such...
Residual Stresses01:26

Residual Stresses

Residual stresses reside in a structure even after removing the original stress inducer. This phenomenon often arises from varied plastic deformations across different parts of a structure. Consider a rod stretched beyond its yield point. It will not regain its original length due to permanent deformation. Even after load removal, the rod does not entirely lose stress because of uneven plastic deformations, resulting in residual stresses. The computation of these stresses in structures is...
Steel Fastening Techniques01:17

Steel Fastening Techniques

Steel sections can be joined together through various fastening techniques including riveting, bolting, and welding, each suitable for different structural requirements and conditions.
Rivets are cylindrical steel fasteners with a specially designed head. During application, rivets are heated until white-hot and then inserted through pre-drilled holes in the steel sections. A pneumatic hammer is used to shape the exposed end into a second head, securing the sections together.
Bolting is another...
Stress-Strain Diagram - Ductile Materials01:24

Stress-Strain Diagram - Ductile Materials

The stress-strain relationship in ductile materials such as structural steel or aluminium is intricate and progresses through several stages. When a specimen is loaded, it initially exhibits a linear length increase, depicted by a steep straight line on the stress-strain diagram. It indicates the material is elastically deforming and will return to its original shape once unloaded. However, when a critical stress value is reached, plastic deformation begins. This stage sees substantial...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prevalence of serological response to Borrelia burgdorferi in farmers from eastern and central Poland.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2016
Same author

Exosomes mediate the acquisition of the disease phenotypes by cells with normal genome in tuberous sclerosis complex.

Oncogene·2015
Same author

Cathelicidin related antimicrobial peptide, laminin, Toll-like receptors and chemokines levels in experimental hypersensitivity pneumonitis in mice.

Pathologie-biologie·2015
Same author

Cathelicidin LL-37 in bronchoalveolar lavage and epithelial lining fluids from healthy individuals and sarcoidosis patients.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents·2014
Same author

Relationship between COPD and lower socioeconomic status in farmers from South-Eastern Poland (Lublin region).

Rural and remote health·2014
Same author

Oxygen plasma functionalization of parylene C coating for implants surface: nanotopography and active sites for drug anchoring.

Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Generating Lap Joints Via Friction Stir Spot Welding on DP780 Steel
07:18

Generating Lap Joints Via Friction Stir Spot Welding on DP780 Steel

Published on: August 13, 2019

Microstructure evolution in hot worked steel after heating to semi-solid state.

K Sołek1, Z Mitura, M Karbowniczek

  • 1Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland. gmsolek@cyf-kr.edu.pl

Journal of Microscopy
|May 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows how to create a globular microstructure in X210CrW12 steel for successful semi-solid metal processing. The strain-induced melt-activated method achieved the required spheroidal particle shapes.

More Related Videos

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
08:55

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline Materials Using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction
09:13

Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline Materials Using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction

Published on: April 1, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Generating Lap Joints Via Friction Stir Spot Welding on DP780 Steel
07:18

Generating Lap Joints Via Friction Stir Spot Welding on DP780 Steel

Published on: August 13, 2019

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
08:55

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline Materials Using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction
09:13

Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline Materials Using Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction

Published on: April 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Metallurgy
  • Physical Metallurgy

Background:

  • Semi-solid metal processing requires a specific globular microstructure.
  • Achieving this microstructure in alloy steels is crucial for advanced manufacturing.
  • X210CrW12 steel is a candidate for applications requiring high-temperature strength.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a globular microstructure in X210CrW12 steel using the strain-induced melt-activated (SIMA) method.
  • To analyze the microstructural evolution during semi-solid processing.
  • To confirm the suitability of the developed microstructure for semi-solid forming.

Main Methods:

  • Application of the strain-induced melt-activated (SIMA) method.
  • Heating of hot-rolled and cooled X210CrW12 steel samples into the semi-solid temperature range.
  • Microstructural characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
  • Chemical analysis using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).

Main Results:

  • The SIMA method successfully induced the formation of a globular microstructure in X210CrW12 steel.
  • Spheroidal solid particle shapes, essential for semi-solid processing, were observed.
  • The material was successfully processed in the partially liquid state.

Conclusions:

  • The strain-induced melt-activated method is effective for developing the necessary microstructure in X210CrW12 steel for semi-solid processing.
  • The findings support the feasibility of using X210CrW12 steel in semi-solid forming applications.
  • Further research can explore the mechanical properties of alloys processed using this method.