Ethics and Bioethics
Ethics in Research
Ethical Dilemmas I
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
Ethical Issues
Ethical Dilemmas II
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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Recording Behavioral Responses to Reflection in Crayfish
Published on: May 14, 2010
1School of Health and Population Sciences, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. j.c.ives@bham.ac.uk
This paper argues for a fundamental shift in bioethics practice. Philosophical bioethicists must adopt reflexive approaches, acknowledging bioethics as a socio-cultural practice influenced by individual intuitions and biases.
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