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3D soft tissue analysis--part 2: vertical parameters.

Janka Kochel1, Philipp Meyer-Marcotty, Michael Kochel

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, University of Wuerzburg, Pleicherwall 2, Wuerzburg, Germany. Kochel_J@klinik.uni-wuerzburg.de

Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics = Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/Official Journal Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Kieferorthopadie
|May 27, 2010
PubMed
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Three-dimensional (3D) soft tissue analysis reliably determines vertical skeletal parameters and craniofacial morphology. This 3D analysis correlates well with traditional cephalometric measurements, aiding orthodontic diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Craniofacial analysis
  • Biometrics

Background:

  • Increasing use of 3D imaging in orthodontics necessitates new analysis methods.
  • Defining three-dimensional (3D) mean values is crucial for diagnostic accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop a reliable 3D analysis for facial soft tissues.
  • Determine vertical 3D mean values.
  • Correlate vertical skeletal and 3D soft tissue parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Included 100 adult Caucasian patients, excluding those with anomalies.
  • Calculated arithmetic means for vertical 3D soft tissue parameters.
  • Analyzed reliability, gender differences, and correlations with cephalometric values using discriminant analysis.

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Main Results:

  • Reproducible 3D mean values for soft tissue parameters were established.
  • Highly significant correlations found between vertical 3D soft tissue and cephalometric measurements.
  • 89.8% of patients correctly classified by craniofacial morphology using 3D soft tissue data.

Conclusions:

  • 3D soft tissue analysis effectively informs about vertical skeletal parameters.
  • 3D analysis aids in assessing vertical craniofacial morphology.
  • Further research needed to integrate 3D soft tissue diagnosis into orthodontic treatment planning.