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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urethra01:16

Urethra

The urethra is a hollowed tubular organ through which urine is expelled from the body. This structure extends from the bladder to the external opening, allowing urine to be released.
The anatomy of the urethra differs between males and females. In females, the urethra is short, measuring about 3–4 cm in length, and opens anterior to the vaginal opening. In males, the urethra is longer and passes through the penis, serving dual purposes: expelling urine and ejaculating semen. The male urethra is...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Ureters01:22

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis
03:55

Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis

Published on: October 18, 2024

[Urethral reconstructive surgery].

S Hauser1, G Fechner, J Ellinger

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53105, Bonn, Germany. Stefan.Hauser@uni-bonn.de

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
|May 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urethroplasty offers over 80% success for urethral strictures, especially in the bulbar urethra. Dorsal onlay techniques and flap or staged approaches for poor vascularization yield superior results compared to DVIU.

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Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model
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Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model

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Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
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Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis
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Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis

Published on: October 18, 2024

Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model
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Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model

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Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical techniques

Background:

  • Urethral strictures present diverse challenges in type and location.
  • The bulbar urethra is the most common site for stricture formation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of different surgical techniques for urethral strictures.
  • To compare the success rates of urethroplasty versus DVIU (Direct Vision Internal Urethrotomy).
  • To determine the optimal surgical approach based on graft bed vascularization and stricture location.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical outcomes for various urethroplasty techniques.
  • Comparison of success rates between dorsal onlay, ventral onlay, and DVIU.
  • Consideration of flap or staged approaches for cases with poor graft bed vascularization.

Main Results:

  • Urethroplasty demonstrates a success rate exceeding 80%, significantly outperforming DVIU.
  • Dorsal onlay urethroplasty exhibits a markedly higher success rate than ventral onlay.
  • Flap or staged procedures are recommended for poor vascularization scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • No single technique is universally applicable to all urethral strictures.
  • Urethroplasty, particularly the dorsal onlay approach, is highly effective for bulbar urethral strictures.
  • Surgical strategy should be tailored to graft bed vascularity and stricture characteristics.