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Published on: January 12, 2019
Motor performance is better than normal in preschool children with cystic fibrosis
Wolfgang Gruber1, David M Orenstein, Karl Paul
1AHG Allgemeine Hospitalgesellschaft, Düsseldorf, Germany. gruber-wolfgang@t-online.de
Insights
Preschool children with cystic fibrosis (CF) demonstrated superior motor performance, particularly in agility, coordination, and balance, compared to healthy peers. Chest physiotherapy may positively influence these motor skills in children with CF.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Motor Development Research
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder affecting multiple organs, including the lungs.
- Motor development in children with chronic conditions requires careful assessment.
- Early identification of motor function is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate motor performance in preschool children with cystic fibrosis (CF).
- To compare motor skills of children with CF to healthy controls.
- To identify potential benefits of physiotherapy on motor development in CF.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the
- Motoriktest fuer 4-6jaehrige Kinder
- (MOT) test battery.
- Assessed 29 preschool children with CF (ages 4-6) and 22 healthy children.
- Compared motor quotients (MQ) and subtest scores between groups.
Main Results:
- Children with CF exhibited a significantly higher overall Motor Quotient (MQ) than healthy children (p < 0.05).
- Both groups achieved normal MQ classifications.
- Children with CF showed enhanced scores in Agility and Coordination (p < 0.05) and Balance (p < 0.01).
Conclusions:
- Preschool children with CF display advanced motor performance in specific areas compared to healthy peers.
- Chest physiotherapy is hypothesized to positively impact motor skills in children with CF.
- Further research is needed to confirm the effects of physiotherapy on motor development in CF.
Abstract:
The aim of the present study was to assess the motor performance in preschool children with a reliable and valid test battery developed to identify motor dysfunction and normal motor development in children aged from 4 to 6 years. Several aspects of motor performance were examined in 29 preschool children with cystic fibrosis (CF) age range 4-6 years (mean 5.2 +/- 0.8 years), FEV(1) 97.2 +/- 15.3pred and compared to with 22 healthy children of the same age 5.5 +/- 0.8 years. All children performed the "Motoriktest fuer 4-6jaehrige Kinder" (MOT) assessing seven different aspects of motor performance. Compared to healthy children, test score "Motor Quotient" (MQ) as the mean of all test items was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in children with CF (108.1 +/- 16 vs. 93.5 +/- 17.9). In both groups, the MQ can be classified as normal. Children with CF scored higher in MOT subtests "Agility and Coordination" (P < 0.05) and "Balance" (P < 0.01) than healthy children but not in the other subtests. We speculate that chest physiotherapy in preschool children with CF may have an effect on motor performance in general and in some aspects of motor performance.
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