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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

[Sexual function in rheumatic diseases].

Daniel Brito Araujo1, Eduardo Ferreira Borba, Carmita Helena Abdo

  • 1Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, Ciências Médicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo - SP. araujodb@gmail.com

Acta Reumatologica Portuguesa
|May 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Sexual dysfunction is common in rheumatic diseases, impacting quality of life and relationships. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for prevention and management of sexual health issues in these patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Sexual Medicine

Context:

  • Sexual function significantly influences overall quality of life and interpersonal relationships.
  • Systemic autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and myopathies, frequently lead to sexual dysfunction.
  • Limited large-scale studies exist on sexual function within these specific rheumatic conditions.

Purpose:

  • To review the literature on sexual function and dysfunction in patients with rheumatic diseases.
  • To identify the multifactorial causes of sexual dysfunction in this population.
  • To emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach to sexual health in rheumatic disease management.

Summary:

  • Sexual dysfunction is a prevalent and multifactorial issue in patients with various rheumatic diseases.
  • Factors contributing to sexual dysfunction include chronic disease characteristics, disease activity, and medication side effects.
  • A comprehensive, multidisciplinary strategy is essential for addressing sexual health concerns.

Impact:

  • Highlights the significant impact of rheumatic diseases on sexual health and quality of life.
  • Underscores the scarcity of research in this area, particularly with large patient cohorts.
  • Advocates for integrated, multidisciplinary care to improve sexual well-being for individuals with rheumatic conditions.