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Related Concept Videos

Retrieval01:12

Retrieval

Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. This ability is essential for daily tasks like brushing hair and teeth, driving to work, and performing job duties. Retrieval occurs in three ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon01:10

Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon

The tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon is a cognitive experience characterized by a temporary inability to retrieve specific information from memory despite having a strong feeling of knowing the information. Although individuals cannot access the target word or detail, they frequently recall related elements, such as its initial letter, syllable count, or context. This partial retrieval often causes frustration, as one might recognize a familiar face or know that a name starts with a specific...
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...

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A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
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Published on: January 5, 2018

Rediscovering.

Carol M Wiggs1, Anne Young, Beth Mastel-Smith

  • 1The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. cmwiggs@utmb.edu

Journal of Gerontological Nursing
|May 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Late-midlife women experience aging as a complex journey, navigating invisibility and inner-outer self conflicts while finding freedom and interconnectedness. Their experiences reveal aging as a time of anticipation, not just decline.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sociology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Aging is a multifaceted process impacting women's lived experiences.
  • Late-midlife is a critical period for reflecting on identity and life transitions.
  • Understanding women's perspectives on aging is crucial for holistic care and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experience of aging in late-midlife women.
  • To investigate how meaning-making occurs through creative expression (collages).
  • To identify key themes characterizing women's aging journeys.

Main Methods:

  • Hermeneutic phenomenological inquiry utilizing reflective journaling.
  • Photo elicitation interviews to deepen understanding.
  • Collage creation as a method for meaning-making.

Main Results:

  • Four emergent themes: Invisibility (feeling overlooked), Conflicted Self (inner vs. outer being), Freedom (releasing expectations), and Relationality (interconnectedness).
  • Women's narratives and collages depicted aging as a holistic experience.
  • Aging was characterized not solely by decline but also by anticipation and growth.

Conclusions:

  • Late-midlife women's aging experiences are complex, involving challenges and opportunities.
  • Creative methods like collage facilitate profound self-understanding and meaning-making in aging.
  • Aging can be viewed as a dynamic period of anticipation and self-realization.