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Published on: January 12, 2019
Treatment of multiple gingival recession defects using periosteal pedicle graft: a case series
1Department of Periodontics, Himachal Pradesh Government Dental College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. julius05@rediffmail.com
Background:
The periosteum is a highly vascular connective tissue with immense regenerative potential. These qualities make it a suitable autogenous graft. A technique is described for using an autogenous periosteal pedicle graft (PPG) for the treatment of multiple gingival recession defects.
Methods:
Twenty teeth in six subjects with Miller Class I and II recessions ≥ 2 mm were treated using PPGs. In addition to the depth of the gingival recession defect, the probing depth and widths of keratinized and attached gingiva were recorded. The mean +/- SD was calculated for each of the clinical parameters. The paired t test was used to test the significance of the change.
Results:
At the end of 1 year, 90.95% of root coverage was attained with a significant increase in the widths of keratinized and attached gingiva (P = 0.0001); no change was observed in probing depths (P = 0.36).
Conclusion:
The PPG technique can be successfully used for the treatment of multiple gingival recession defects.
