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Potato Virus X-Based microRNA Silencing (VbMS) In Potato.
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Published on: May 11, 2020

Potato virus X: structure, disassembly and reconstitution.

Joseph Atabekov1, Eugen Dobrov, Olga Karpova

  • 1Department of Virology and A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology of Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia.

Molecular Plant Pathology
|May 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals the structural details of Potato virus X (PVX) coat protein and its disassembly mechanisms. Findings suggest a novel

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Area of Science:

  • Plant virology
  • Molecular biology
  • Structural biology

Background:

  • Potato virus X (PVX) is a flexuous filamentous plant potexvirus.
  • Understanding PVX structure is crucial for controlling its spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the tertiary structure of PVX coat protein (CP).
  • To investigate PVX virion disassembly mechanisms.
  • To explore the role of post-translational modifications in PVX.

Main Methods:

  • Tritium planigraphy and protein tertiary structure prediction for CP modeling.
  • Analysis of PVX virion disassembly triggered by factors including the movement protein (TGBp1).
  • Experiments on PVX CP repolymerization and reconstitution.

Main Results:

  • A model for PVX CP tertiary structure in the virion was proposed.
  • Two PVX disassembly pathways were identified, one involving TGBp1.
  • Translatable 'RNA-CP-TGBp1' complexes were observed, potentially representing the viral transport form.

Conclusions:

  • Glycosylation and phosphorylation may influence PVX CP structure and function.
  • TGBp1 binding destabilizes the virion, facilitating RNA release and translation.
  • The identified complexes offer insights into PVX infection and transport.