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Identification of Intracellular Signaling Events Induced in Viable Cells by Interaction with Neighboring Cells Undergoing Apoptotic Cell Death
Published on: December 27, 2016
c-FLIPL enhances anti-apoptotic Akt functions by modulation of Gsk3β activity
C Quintavalle1, M Incoronato, L Puca
1Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Pathology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Abstract:
Akt is a serine-threonine kinase that has an important role in transducing survival signals. Akt also regulates a number of proteins involved in the apoptotic process. To find new Akt interactors, we performed a two-hybrid screening in yeast using full-length Akt cDNA as bait and a human cDNA heart library as prey. Among 200 clones obtained, two of them were identified as coding for the c-FLIP(L) protein. c-FLIP(L) is an endogenous inhibitor of death receptor-induced apoptosis through the caspase-8 pathway. Using co-immunoprecipitation experiments of either transfected or endogenous proteins, we confirmed the interaction between Akt and c-FLIP(L). Furthermore, we observed that c-FLIP(L) overexpression interferes with Gsk3-β phosphorylation levels. Moreover, through its effects on Gsk3β, c-FLIP(L) overexpression in cancer cells induced resistance to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). This effect was mediated by the regulation of p27(Kip1) and caspase-3 expression. These results indicate the existence of a new mechanism of resistance to TRAIL in cancer cells, and unexpected functions of c-FLIP(L).
Insights
This study identifies a new interaction between Akt and c-FLIP(L), revealing a novel mechanism for cancer cells to resist apoptosis. This discovery sheds light on unexpected functions of c-FLIP(L) in cell survival pathways.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Signaling
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Akt is a key kinase regulating cell survival and apoptosis.
- c-FLIP(L) inhibits apoptosis via the caspase-8 pathway.
- Understanding Akt interactors is crucial for cancer therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel Akt-interacting proteins.
- To elucidate the functional consequences of the Akt-c-FLIP(L) interaction.
- To explore new mechanisms of cancer cell resistance to apoptosis.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening using Akt as bait.
- Co-immunoprecipitation to confirm protein interactions.
- Analysis of protein phosphorylation, gene expression, and apoptosis assays.
Main Results:
- Identified c-FLIP(L) as an Akt interactor.
- Confirmed Akt and c-FLIP(L) interaction via co-immunoprecipitation.
- Demonstrated that c-FLIP(L) overexpression confers resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by affecting Gsk3β, p27(Kip1), and caspase-3.
Conclusions:
- A novel Akt-c-FLIP(L) interaction pathway regulates apoptosis.
- c-FLIP(L) plays an unexpected role in mediating resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells.
- This interaction offers potential therapeutic targets for overcoming cancer resistance.
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