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Related Concept Videos

NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction01:14

NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction

When magnetic nuclei in a sample achieve resonance and undergo relaxation, the signal detected in NMR is an approximately exponential free induction decay. Fourier transform of an exponential decay yields a Lorentzian peak in the frequency domain. Lorentzian peaks in an NMR spectrum are defined by their amplitude, full width at half maximum, and position, where the peak width is governed by the spin-spin relaxation time alone. In real experiments, however, the applied magnetic field is rendered...
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques01:16

2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques

Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy (COSY) is a powerful technique used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study the correlations between nuclei of the same type within a molecule. It provides information about scalar couplings between adjacent nuclei, which helps determine connectivity and structural information. There are several COSY variants, each with its unique strengths and experimental parameters.
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)01:06

2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)

Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy, or COSY, is a 2-dimensional NMR technique that provides information about coupled protons. Typically, the geminal and vicinal coupling are observed. For example, consider the COSY spectrum of ethyl acetate, where its 1D proton NMR spectrum is plotted along the vertical and horizontal axes with their corresponding chemical shift scale. Three spots on the diagonal corresponding to the three peaks in the 1D proton spectrum are called diagonal peaks. The COSY...
NMR and Mass Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acids01:30

NMR and Mass Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acids

In ¹H NMR spectroscopy, acidic protons (–COOH) of carboxylic acids are highly deshielded and absorb far downfield, at around 9–12 ppm. The chemical shift value depends on the concentration and solvent used.
While α protons of carboxylic acids absorb at 2–2.5 ppm, β protons absorb further upfield.
Carboxylic acids are easily identified by dissolving them in deuterium oxide, which results in a rapid exchange of the acidic protons with deuterium. This leads to the disappearance of the acidic...
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects01:17

Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects

In an NMR sample, precise measurement of the absolute absorption frequencies of nuclei is difficult. A standard internal reference compound is added, and the frequency difference between the reference signal and sample signals is measured.
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...

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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
14:55

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Published on: September 17, 2017

A resonance assignment method for oriented-sample solid-state NMR of proteins.

Robert W Knox1, George J Lu, Stanley J Opella

  • 1Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, USA.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for assigning solid-state NMR spectra of uniformly nitrogen-15 labeled membrane proteins. The technique confirms existing assignments and aids in determining protein structures without specialized labeling.

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Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
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Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
14:55

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Published on: September 17, 2017

Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
14:44

Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR

Published on: December 16, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Structural Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Assigning solid-state NMR spectra of membrane proteins is crucial for structure determination.
  • Uniaxially aligned proteins offer unique insights but pose assignment challenges.
  • Existing methods often require selectively labeled samples, limiting broad applicability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a general sequential assignment strategy for uniformly (15)N-labeled uniaxially aligned membrane proteins.
  • To demonstrate the method's efficacy using magnetically aligned Pf1 phage coat protein.
  • To facilitate the structure determination of membrane proteins via solid-state NMR.

Main Methods:

  • Employing mismatched Hartmann-Hahn magnetization transfer for proton-mediated correlations between (15)N backbone spins.
  • Acquiring and overlaying exchanged and nonexchanged separated local field spectra.
  • Utilizing uniaxially aligned membrane proteins, specifically Pf1 phage coat protein.

Main Results:

  • Successful confirmation of most original assignments from literature without requiring selectively labeled samples.
  • Distinguishing cross-peaks from main peaks by comparing different spectral acquisitions.
  • Demonstrated applicability to proteins of arbitrary topology.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed sequential assignment strategy is effective for uniformly (15)N-labeled uniaxially aligned membrane proteins.
  • This method simplifies spectral assignment, reducing the need for complex labeling strategies.
  • The technique is valuable for future solid-state NMR-based structure determination of membrane proteins.