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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping and Biopsy for Endometrial Cancer at Early Stage with Laparoscopy
05:52

Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping and Biopsy for Endometrial Cancer at Early Stage with Laparoscopy

Published on: August 19, 2021

Deeply infiltrating rectal endometriosis with lymph node involvement.

S Rafailidis1, N Symeonidis, K Ballas

  • 12nd Propedeutical Department of Surgery, Hippokration General Hospital, Medical School, Aristotles University of Thessaloniki, Greece. svrafail@otenet.gr

Acta Chirurgica Belgica
|June 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sigmoidorectal endometriosis, a common cause of intestinal endometriosis, can mimic rectal cancer. This case highlights rectal endometriosis with lymph node involvement, questioning its benign nature.

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

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Published on: February 12, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Sigmoidorectal endometriosis comprises 70% of intestinal endometriosis cases.
  • Symptoms are often non-specific and can resemble colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old woman presented with recurrent rectal bleeding.
  • Colonoscopy revealed a rectal polypoid mass, leading to anterior rectosigmoidectomy.

Findings:

  • Histological examination confirmed rectal endometriosis.
  • The resected specimen showed lymph node involvement, including epicolic lymph nodes.

Implications:

  • Lymphatic infiltration in endometriosis challenges its classification as a purely benign condition.
  • This finding necessitates careful consideration in differential diagnosis of rectal masses.